Theoretical Foundations of Multimodal Nationally-biased Lexicon Research in Linguistics and Translation Studies

Abstract

This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of nationally-biased lexicon research, focusing on the concept of "realia" as culturally specific lexical units. It examines the dynamic and context-dependent nature of realia, their classifications, and the challenges they pose in translation studies. The study integrates multimodality theory to address the interplay of verbal and nonverbal elements in translating realia, emphasizing adaptation strategies to achieve cultural and functional equivalence. By synthesizing key perspectives from linguistics and translation studies, this article highlights the significance of realia as cultural markers and the need for nuanced translation strategies to preserve their meaning across cultures.